Clue: Stripped
We have 3 answers for the crossword clue Stripped.
Possible Answers:
Related Clues:
- Like a jaybird?
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- Like Lady Godiva, on horseback
- Word before ravioli or eye
- Nude
- Mere
- Lacking decoration
- Unfurnished
- Like a jaybird, perhaps
- __ Condor ; '70 Jim Brown film
- Be this to be compared to a jaybird
- Word with truth or ambition
- Severe
- Like a literary cupboard
- In the nude
- Like many trees in winter
- In one's birthday suit
- Wearing no clothes
- Au naturel
- (k) Bear rearranged
- ... and 53 more.
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